Endometriosis

Advances in Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Treatment

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, associated with symptoms such as pelvic pain, infertility, and significant emotional impacts. This study reviews advances in diagnostic methods and minimally invasive treatment approaches, focusing on strategies that promote early detection and more effective clinical management of this condition. The methodology is based on a narrative review of the literature, consulting databases such as PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar with the following keywords: “Endometriosis”; “Early diagnosis”; “Minimally invasive treatment,” covering everything from imaging methods for diagnosis to laparoscopic interventions and adjunctive treatments, such as the use of cannabinoids for pain management. The results indicate that laparoscopy, combined with the development of biomarkers, has improved diagnostic accuracy, while less invasive therapeutic approaches have shown effectiveness in reducing symptoms and improving patients' quality of life. It is concluded that advances in the diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of endometriosis offer promising potential for disease management, although interdisciplinary follow-up remains essential for long-term prognosis.